Backpacking in Oregon: TOP 5 Multi-Day Trails

Backpacking in Oregon: A scenic view near a coast trail

In this post, we'll take a look at:

Backpacking in Oregon offers immense variety for outdoor enthusiasts, from the rugged Pacific coast to volcanic mountain peaks, including popular destinations like the Three Sisters Wilderness.

And that’s what this post is all about – backpacking in Oregon. We’ll provide tips to help you prepare for backpacking in this incredible state as well as showcase the best 5 multi-day trails in Oregon.

Interested? Let’s get started.

Key Tips for Backpacking in Oregon

  • What to expect: Be prepared for diverse and scenic terrain including rugged coastal trails, mountainous forest trails with switchbacks, and trails through high desert areas, with stunning vistas around every corner. You’ll need to be ready for challenging river crossings on some trails, solitude in remote areas, and potentially demanding climbs at high elevations. Trails can range from accessible to suitable only for advanced backpackers.
  • Essential gear: You will want to pack sturdy gear like a quality tent, waterproof shoes, warm layers plus a water/windproof jacket for variable weather. A water filter, bear canister, well-stocked first aid kit and reliable map, compass, and GPS are essential. Depending on the season and location, protection from the sun, snow or insects may also be needed.
  • Wildlife: Oregon’s wilderness harbors potentially hazardous wildlife like bears, cougars, rattlesnakes, and ticks. We suggest you research animal sightings in the area beforehand you go.
  • Wild camping is generally allowed in Oregon’s national forests and on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land as long as you follow certain guidelines like camping at least 100-200 feet (30-60 meters) from water, avoiding areas with no previous signs of camping, exercising caution with fires, packing out all trash, and burying waste. You need a free recreation permit for overnight camping in Northwest Forest Pass areas.
  • Best times to go are from July to September, featuring warm weather and minimal rain. July and August are sunny with mild temperatures, while September is cooler with fall colors and slightly more rain. Be prepared for occasional storms during this period.

Top 5 Backpacking Trails in Oregon

Discover the most stunning long trails in Oregon for amazing adventures:

1. Timberline Trail Around Mount Hood

Scenic view of Mount Hood

Length: 39.8 mi / 64 km
Type: Loop
Difficulty: Hard
Elevation Gain: 9852 ft / 3002 m
Location: Mount Hood National Forest
Estimated Hiking Calorie Burn: 7500 calories
More Details: See on AllTrails

The 39.8-mile Timberline Trail loop encircles Mount Hood, offering spectacular backpacking with challenging river crossings. This popular year-round route showcases alpine meadows, mountain views, and secluded forests. The terrain varies from mild to extremely difficult. Prepare for steep climbs, unfavorable weather, and potentially hazardous glacier-fed rivers. Proper planning and caution is essential. The payoff is immense – a sweeping journey around an iconic peak. Rewards include the breathtaking scenery of Elk Cove and Ramona Falls.

2. Rogue River Trail

Rogue River Trail in Oregon

Rogue River and Rainie Falls Trail by Greg Shine

Length: 37.2 mi / 59.9 km
Type: Point to point
Difficulty: Hard
Elevation Gain: 4458 ft / 1359 m
Location: Wild Rogue Wilderness
Estimated Hiking Calorie Burn: 5350 calories
More Details: See on AllTrails

The 37-mile Rogue River Trail follows Oregon’s Wild and Scenic Rogue River from Grave Creek to Foster Bar. This moderate backpacking trail has opportunities for fishing, hiking, and camping. Highlights include the hike to Raney Falls, historic Whiskey Creek Cabin, and riverside lodges. Diverse ecosystems range from sheer cliffs to beaches and fern canyons. With salmon fishing, wilderness, waterfalls and canyon views, the trail showcases the Rogue’s natural splendor.

3. East Fork to Glacier Lake to West Fork Loop

A beautiful alpine lake in Oregon

Length: 33.6 mi / 54 km
Type: Loop
Difficulty: Hard
Elevation Gain: 7060 ft / 2152 m
Location: Eagle Cap Wilderness
Estimated Hiking Calorie Burn: 5400 calories
More Details: See on AllTrails

This challenging 33.6-mile loop in the Eagle Cap Wilderness near Joseph, Oregon offers stunning alpine scenery. The trail’s highlights include turquoise alpine lakes, wildflower meadows, and mountain passes like Polaris Pass. Camping opportunities abound near the lakes. The best times for this hike are June through September, when wildflowers are in bloom and snow has melted out. Prepare for creek crossings without bridges. The reward is a spectacular tour of the Lakes Basin region of the Eagle Caps, with top-notch views, fishing, and solitude.

4. Three Sisters Loop via Green Lakes Trail

A scenic sunset view of Sisters in Oregon

Length: 47.5 mi / 76.4 km
Type: Loop
Difficulty: Hard
Elevation Gain: 7034 ft / 2144 m
Location: Three Sisters Wilderness
Estimated Hiking Calorie Burn: 7100 calories
More Details: See on AllTrails

This challenging 47.5-mile loop circumnavigates the Three Sisters mountains near Bend. Starting at the Green Lakes Trailhead, it follows the Pacific Crest Trail around South Sister, Middle Sister, and North Sister with spectacular alpine scenery. Permits are required for overnight stays. Highlights include turquoise Green Lakes, Scott Pass, the volcanic LeConte Crater, and Moraine Lake. Prepare for difficult navigation due to extensive deadfall. The varied and stunning landscapes make this iconic Three Sisters backpacking loop unforgettable, but also very demanding. Proper planning and preparation is a must.

5. PCT: Timberline Lodge to Cascade Locks

End of Oregon PCT section near Cascade Locks

Length: 51.8 mi / 83.36 km
Type: Point to point
Difficulty: Hard
Elevation Gain: 8854 ft / 2699 m
Location: Mount Hood Wilderness
Estimated Hiking Calorie Burn: 8000 calories
More Details: See on AllTrails

This challenging 51.8-mile section of the Pacific Crest Trail traverses from Highway 35 to the Bridge of the Gods, showcasing the beauty of Mt. Hood and the Columbia River Gorge. Spectacular mountain views await on this rewarding multi-day hike. The route follows high alpine terrain around Mt. Hood, then descends through dense forests with pockets of gorgeous scenery. With some rugged sections and stretches without water, careful trip planning is essential. The payoff is a breathtaking journey on a renowned long-distance trail, immersed in the splendor of the Pacific Northwest. 

Annual Weather Averages

Oregon’s weather is like a mood ring – it changes a lot based on where and when you are. If you’re up for some hiking or backpacking in Oregon, here’s the quick rundown:

  • Spring (March-May): Mild temperatures with occasional rain. Expect varying conditions, temperatures ranging from 40°F to 70°F (4°C to 21°C).
  • Summer (June-August): Warm and dry, popular for backpacking. Daytime temperatures range from 70°F to 90°F (21°C to 32°C).
  • Fall (September-November): Cooler with crisp mornings. Enjoy mild afternoons and beautiful fall foliage. Temperatures typically range from 40°F to 70°F (4°C to 21°C).
  • Winter (December-February): Mild in the west, potential snow in the east and higher elevations. Be prepared for colder temperatures. Ranges vary, with some areas experiencing temperatures between 30°F to 50°F (minus 1°C to 10°C) in winter.

Before you make your gear selection and head to the trailhead, take a look at the annual weather averages for Oregon (Salem):

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F485257626875838377655347
Low °F363740424751555551454136
Rain/Snow (D*)1514151296225101716
Note: This table is approximate; weather can change with altitude.
D* – Days of rain or snow.

Alternative Backpacking Destinations

Not sure if Oregon is right for you?

Don’t forget to check out our backpacking guides for Idaho and Washington.

FAQ

Can I have a campfire while backpacking in Oregon?

When it comes to campfires in Oregon, the rules vary depending on the location. Generally, stick to established fire pits or grates in specific campgrounds or state/national forests – ground and beach fires are not allowed. Be sure to stay informed about any temporary bans during high fire danger periods by checking with local ranger stations or the Oregon Department of Forestry. If you’re heading into wilderness areas, be aware that fires are strictly prohibited.

How to deal with wildlife encounters while backpacking in Oregon?

When you’re out backpacking in Oregon, it’s crucial for backpackers to be bear-aware. Store all your food, garbage, and anything that smells interesting to bears in a bear-resistant container, and make sure it’s at least 100 feet away from your camp or stashed in a bear canister. Keep the surprise factor low by making some noise in blind spots – talk or clap in noisy areas from at least 50 yards away. And if you run into big mammals like deer, elk, moose, or mountain lions while backpacking, play it cool. Don’t try to make friends, feed them, or attempt any questionable petting sessions. Just back away slowly while keeping your eyes on them if they get too close.

What are some safety tips for backpacking in Oregon?

Venture into Oregon’s majestic wilderness for an adventurous backpacking trip immersed in nature, but be sure to plan and prepare. Acquire a detailed trail map before following winding paths through towering forests, and inform others of your intended route. Pack brightly colored clothing, first-aid supplies, flashlights, whistles and bear-proof food canisters to stay safe. Watch your footing near rivers and streams, as the terrain can be rocky and slippery. Make noise to avoid surprising bears or other wildlife. Stay hydrated and focused to fully embrace Oregon’s natural splendor while keeping safety a priority. With adequate precautions taken, you can revel in the beauty of Oregon’s backcountry. Stay vigilant, be ready for the unexpected, and remember prudent planning prevents poor performance on a backpacking adventure in Oregon’s awe-inspiring natural settings.

Are there water sources available along the backpacking trails in Oregon?

Backpackers exploring Oregon’s diverse trail network will find diverse water sources, though some planning is required. While flowing creeks and rivers are often readily available near trails and campsites, their levels can fluctuate seasonally. Hikers should bring a filter or treatment to safely handle all water. In drier Eastern regions, careful route planning is needed as water may only be available every 10-15 miles. The state has over 200 tall waterfalls draining the Cascade Mountains which make for scenic exploration stops. To fully experience Oregon’s beautiful outdoors, backpackers must pack adequate water for long treks or rely on intermittent natural sources and plan their route accordingly.

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